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Garandman


Location: South Boston, MA
Joined: Mar 10, 2005
Points: 341

Drive system on 1970 Ariens?
Original Message   Mar 18, 2005 3:08 pm
I called Ariens about my 1970 manufacture Sno Throw. The front part is 10995 and the back, "tractor" section is either #10942 or #10954.

I'm going to order the service manual for it, but was curious about the drive system. It has 4 speeds forward and one reverse. The forward speeds seem quite "direct" while reverse has some slippage built in and you can stop it readily.

I've read about the friction disk system, but this doesn't seem to have one? Not sure what I'm looking at in the exploded view (I'm spoiled with 3D solid modeling).

Also, are replacement decals available for this vintage of machine?

Finally, I have new skids (two sided) and they seem to be a slightly different orange, possibly because of the effects of 35 years aging. Does the dealer sell spray paint, or can I match it from another brand of  spray can?

TIA
This message was modified Mar 18, 2005 by Garandman
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RalphS


There's a reason for more than one snowblower.
Because.
1974 Ariens 824 SnoThro
197? Ariens ST270 SnoThro
1988 Ariens ST824 SnoThro
196? REO Snowblower
1960 Ariens SnoThro
1964 Ariens SnoThro


Location: MA
Joined: Dec 21, 2004
Points: 70

Re: Drive system on 1970 Ariens?
Reply #9   Mar 19, 2005 1:28 pm

These are the instructions from the Ariens manual.  The part descriptions are kind of vague, but once you get into things, you should be able to figure it out.  The item descriptions in the instructions from Ariens don’t necessarily match the item descriptions in the exploded parts view, so that’s really what took the longest the first time I did this. 

Anyway, I’ve added a few of my comments where I remembered them.  It’s been a while since I replaced the disk on my SnoThro, so I can’t offer much more detail than what I have already added.  I used a general purpose Moly/Lithium grease for the sliding surfaces.  “Left” and “right” refer to the machine as if you were operating it. 

I can scan the manual pages and send them to you if it might help.  PM me and I will send them. 

 

  1. Disconnect spark plug. 
  2. I tilted my SnoThro forward for easier access, this may or may not work for you, depending on how much gas is in the tank. 
  3. Remove bottom cover (two screws on the back come all the way out; two screws on the bottom have “keyhole” slots, just loosen these two).
  4. Shift to second speed.
  5. Remove the cotter pin and washer from the “shift connecting link” (this is the short link indirectly attached to the shift lever).
  6. On the right-hand side, remove the two screws that secure the shift lever bracket to the frame, then remove the bracket from the frame.  Just let it hang out of the way. 
  7. Remove the master link from the drive chain (this can be messy and a pain, try to set the chain so that the link is easily accessible.  Remove the chain.  It wasn’t easy getting back on in my situation. 
  8. Remove the cotter pin from the right and left side “connecting brackets”.  These are short rods on either side of the machine.  These brackets will just hang down. 
  9. Remove the cotter pin from the “fork shaft”.  This cotter pin is located on the left side of the machine- it should be visible just above the adjustment mechanism and below the left handlebar. 
  10. Slide fork shaft to the left side of the frame (be careful not to slide fork shaft beyond bracket assembly) until the whole drive wheel assembly can rotate down and towards you. 
  11. Hold the hex shaft in place with a wrench, then remove the five screws from the friction wheel hub. 
  12. Hold the hex shaft again, then remove the hex nut from the right side of the hex shaft. 
  13. Remove the four lock nuts from the bearing flange left side (these are the four locknuts near the chain side of the machine). 
  14. Pull hex shaft to the left and remove friction wheel and friction wheel hub. 
  15. You could also inspect the bearings inside both the left and right side bearing flanges at this point also.  Mine were a little loose three years ago, but I didn’t have opportunity at the time to replace them.  They seem to still be fine. 

 

Reassembly is basically the opposite.  Ensure that BOTH right and left connecting brackets are in position when you rotate the drive wheel assembly back into place. 

It probably wouldn’t hurt to clean the metal driven surface with some alcohol or similar to remove any grease while you’re in there. 

I lightly greased the sliding shaft parts while apart.  Wipe off any excess before reassembly. 

I also wiped some grease onto the chain (on the inside, where the sprockets contact the chain). 

Good Luck

Ralph

Garandman


Location: South Boston, MA
Joined: Mar 10, 2005
Points: 341

Re: Drive system on 1970 Ariens?
Reply #10   Mar 19, 2005 4:55 pm
Thanks! That should do it, I hope, if not I'll email you.

Has anyone researched a Dupli-Color match for the Tecumseh (and handlebars) white?
Garandman


Location: South Boston, MA
Joined: Mar 10, 2005
Points: 341

Re: Drive system on 1970 Ariens?
Reply #11   Mar 21, 2005 6:24 am
On a related note, I'm starting to debate the wisdom of upgrading this old unit versus buying a newer one. Putting on a new engine, friction disk, and some other minor repairs etc will cost me about  $300 net (I can sell the old engine since it's still running). Or, I can sell this unit for about $200 and buy a newer used model. There are two ST824's in excellent condition in the paper for $700 and $750.  So it's $500 and no work versus $300 and some work, after which I'd still have a 35 year old snowblower with a new engine.

My dad bought this one new in 1970 so there's some nostalgic attachment.  Another option is to repair the necessities and just keep using it. But the newer models allow the auger to be stopped, while this model keeps them engaged all the time. So the new design seems safer.  I'd consider keeping it as is but don't have the room.

I took the engine and auger off this weekend as well as the bottom plate for a thorough inspection and cleaning. I have to admit it's built like a tank.  The gear housing in the auger is massive.

No urgency now as the "last" snowstorm turned to rain. It's possible we'll get more, as the famous "April Fool's  Day" storm of a few years back demonstrated.
Walt


Do what you can, with what you have, where you are. -T. Roosevelt

Location: Chester County, PA
Joined: Dec 31, 2004
Points: 148

Re: Drive system on 1970 Ariens?
Reply #12   Mar 21, 2005 6:46 am
Garandman,

I hear you loud and clear on safety...

I don't think 65 Mustangs came with air bags, but my 96 Neon does!  If you happen to have an old mustang laying around and don't like the safety features I'd be glad to do a "straight up" trade!

snowshoveler


tides in dirts out surfs up

Location: bridgewater nova scotia...aka the swamp
Joined: Jan 3, 2003
Points: 1261

Re: Drive system on 1970 Ariens?
Reply #13   Mar 21, 2005 7:27 pm
isnt there a lever to the side of the engine that disengages the mule belt..ie the blower. i beleive your machine is called a tractor and the front half the blower is an attachment. there also was a sno brush,wood splitter ,gen set .

and it should come out of gear.

later chris

craftsman 10/28 snowblower with tracks   husky 372xpg chainsaw   sachs dolmar bc212 bushsaw   mondo trimmer   monster tractor with trailer    cheep wheelbarro and couple shovels and a partridge in a pear tree 
Garandman


Location: South Boston, MA
Joined: Mar 10, 2005
Points: 341

Re: Drive system on 1970 Ariens?
Reply #14   Mar 22, 2005 6:55 pm
RalphS wrote:
.......
  1. Remove the cotter pin and washer from the “shift connecting link” (this is the short link indirectly attached to the shift lever).

The shift rod comes down to a link, and the other end of that link conects at the top with a cotter pin (no washer). That's what you mean? And you disconnect it at the top?

Where is a good place to purchase parts online? Do you really have anything after shipping versus buying them from a local dealer?
RalphS


There's a reason for more than one snowblower.
Because.
1974 Ariens 824 SnoThro
197? Ariens ST270 SnoThro
1988 Ariens ST824 SnoThro
196? REO Snowblower
1960 Ariens SnoThro
1964 Ariens SnoThro


Location: MA
Joined: Dec 21, 2004
Points: 70

Re: Drive system on 1970 Ariens?
Reply #15   Mar 23, 2005 9:00 am
I had to scratch my head for a minute trying to remember what I did.  Yes, it's the short linkage arm connected to the forked bracket (the shift linkage is at the other "fork". 

My Ariens had a washer under the cotter pin, and the Ariens instructions indicate this, but according the exploded parts view, it's not there.  Go figure. 

I hear you about whether or not it's worth repairing, although I am impressed how my 30+ year old machine compares to larger and newer machines in the neighborhood (one neighbor had his 50-ish wife shoveling last storm while he was tinkering with his two-year-old (insert your favorite hated blower name here) snowblower).  It wasn't an Ariens.   

As far as parts, I usually purchase from Zwicker's in Chelmsford.  They're not the closest to me, but they seem to be about 10%-20% cheaper than the closer dealer.  FYI, last time I was there they had several (about 10) used Toros and Ariens for sale.  They had a mid 70s Ariens 824 similar to mine for just under $500. 

Let me know if you have any more questions.  It looks like we're going to miss most of tonight's storm (only about 2" for us), maybe more for you in Southie. 

Good luck

Ralph

jubol


Location: Dover, De
Joined: Oct 3, 2003
Points: 1558

Re: Drive system on 1970 Ariens?
Reply #16   Mar 23, 2005 10:18 am
  RALPH S,

Was it a Toro or a Simplicity????

My OPE dealer dropped Toro snoblowers because of to many problems on the 2003-04 models .

                                                                                          Fred                                                   

Husqvarna STE927(11.5HP) snowblower,  MTD Pro Series 18/42 Lawnmower, MTD 6.5 HP  Self Prop Lawn Mower,  Weedeater 1500 Blower, Web Gensis  2000 
Garandman


Location: South Boston, MA
Joined: Mar 10, 2005
Points: 341

Re: Drive system on 1970 Ariens?
Reply #17   Mar 23, 2005 10:47 am
RalphS thanks for the info. I just got a digital camera to replace my old one so I can start taking pictures. I'm also bidding on a 7.5 hp Intek Snow on eBay, if it goes over the amount I bid I'm ordering one from smallenginewarehouse instead - $295 plus shipping with electric start or a "scratch & dent" without electric start for $230. Shipping is $25.

Would Zwicker's have a service manual?  I'm an "RTFM" kind of guy.

Right now I'm in target of opportunity mode. If I find something newer that's reasonable I'll buy it and sell the old one. Otherwise I'll refurbish and repower the one we have, which has been pretty well kept up in the past.

Still debating if it's worth about $40 to replace the old knobbies / chains setup with new  Snow Hog tires. My  concern is that the new Snow Hog equipped units have much bigger wheels so they probably have a lot bigger contact patch.

This message was modified Mar 23, 2005 by Garandman
RalphS


There's a reason for more than one snowblower.
Because.
1974 Ariens 824 SnoThro
197? Ariens ST270 SnoThro
1988 Ariens ST824 SnoThro
196? REO Snowblower
1960 Ariens SnoThro
1964 Ariens SnoThro


Location: MA
Joined: Dec 21, 2004
Points: 70

Re: Drive system on 1970 Ariens?
Reply #18   Mar 23, 2005 10:57 am
Fred-

They were older Toros and Ariens.  The Ariens models were from about the mid 70s to late 80s, maybe early 90's. 

I don't know how old the Toros were, as I am not too familiar with them.  I would estimate mid 80s to early 90s. 

Most appeared to be priced about half of what an equivalent new model would cost, although not half of what it might have cost when IT was new. 

I don't know how true this is, but I was talking with a (different) dealer last week, and he said that dealers usually can't get rid of used snowblowers.  I would agree that the great majority of owners don't want to take a chance on a used piece of equipment, regardless of "heritage" or "lineage", so they minimize their downtime by getting new models. 

Most of my neighbors just get new ones every few years (if I did that, I would have about ten snowblowers by now).  I don't get rid of anything. 

Ralph

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