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jrtrebor


Location: Michigan - 3 hours north of Chicago on the lake
Joined: Feb 10, 2010
Points: 539

Bought a new toy. A Toro "Snow Commander"
Original Message   Oct 5, 2012 9:53 pm
Found this at an auction, bought it for $70.00.  Don't really need another blower but couldn't resist the 7hp 24" cut.  It's a 2008 model and a rare bird in design.  The ad said it didn't run but had good compression.  Looked in good shape.  Turns out it was low on fuel.  After the ride home (fuel sloshing around in the tank) and a shot of starter fluid it fired right up.  Smoked like crazy, so either it had the wrong mix in it.  Or the fuel had evaporated and left a high concentration of oil in the remaining fuel.  Will post some pics tomorrow.    I'm ready for snow already.  Hope this year turns out better than last year.
For those wanting to know.  It has a BRIGGS AND STRATTON, 084333-0199-E1 engine.
This message was modified Oct 5, 2012 by jrtrebor
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borat


Joined: Nov 10, 2007
Points: 2692

Re: Bought a new toy. A Toro "Snow Commander"
Reply #1   Oct 6, 2012 9:49 am
Nice find.  Especially for $70.00!  Crank up the revs and see what it can do.

The last machine I bought a couple months ago was a Murray SS with Tecumseh 139cc engine in excellent shape for $30.00.  I've already got it modified and ready for winter. 
aa335


Joined: Nov 29, 2008
Points: 2434

Re: Bought a new toy. A Toro "Snow Commander"
Reply #2   Oct 9, 2012 12:15 pm
That is a good buy for $70.  Around here, some yahoos wants $700 on a 8-year old snowblower. 
jrtrebor


Location: Michigan - 3 hours north of Chicago on the lake
Joined: Feb 10, 2010
Points: 539

Re: Bought a new toy. A Toro "Snow Commander"
Reply #3   Oct 12, 2012 10:04 pm
Here are a few photos of the Snow Commander with the covers off.
 

Lots of room.



Good access to the carb by removing two bolts that hold on a large access cover.
That large spring is part of the tilt mechanism.



Four wheels instead of two.  You don't have to push down on the handle when you are moving backwards.
You just release the engage handle a little and the blower housing tilts down in back ( with the help of the spring) lifting the
cutting edge off the ground.
It's always rolling on four wheels like a lawn mower.




Three paddles instead of two.  And a 24" clearing path.




Here is the most interesting thing I found and will be food for thought for some.
It may be a little hard to make out but I've placed a pulley from a CCR 2000 on the shaft up against the pulley on the Commander.
The (white) pulley is the same diameter used on a lot of different, if not most Toro single stage models.
It's 6" in dia.  the pulley on the Commander is 7.5" in dia.
Seeing as how the performance or the ability SS blowers have to blow snow is centered around high RPM.
Why would Toro choose to slow down the augers by using a larger pulley.  Granted it has three augers and a 24" cutting path.
Which would call for more power.  But it has a 7hp engine.
There are many 2 stage blowers that have 24" cuts with only 5hp engines.  And that engine is driving augers, impeller
and the drive train.  There are also 7hp two stage blowers with a 24" cut.
Of course these blowers have 4 stroke engines.  So we are comparing apples and oranges.
But I'm still surprised that Toro would sacrifice the auger RPM.  When it seems that they have the power available in the 7hp
to cope with the extra weight of the additional paddle and the 4" increase in cutting path. 
But maybe I'm wrong.  I am tempted to put on that smaller pulley.  That is, of it will fit and I could find a belt to fit.
The hub and shaft size looks the same.




This message was modified Oct 12, 2012 by jrtrebor
aa335


Joined: Nov 29, 2008
Points: 2434

Re: Bought a new toy. A Toro "Snow Commander"
Reply #4   Oct 13, 2012 12:37 am
I believe the Rtek engine on the Snow Commander is set to run at a higher RPM.   That and among other things is what allows it to develop 7 hp.  It is reasonable to expect Toro to use a larger pulley to effectively turn a higher rotational mass of the auger assembly.  If you were to use a 6 inch pulley, the auger RPM would be higher and potentially increase throwing distance.  However, as that auger gets loaded up with heavy snow, it will slow down and drag the engine RPM down below the powerband.  The engine does not make the claimed 7 HP if it's not allowed to spin.

I've seen videos of the Snow Commander in action but never seen it throw snow further than the Toro 221Q or the 421Q/621Q.  I don't see it throwing heavy snow further than my Honda HS621.  I haven't seen any videos of the Snow Commander where it does better on the EOD piles versus other SS snowblower.  I've been intrigued by this unique machine for many years but never really found one at a reasonable price to buy and try it out for myself.  Also, it is heavy at 125 lbs, expensive to replace rubber paddles, and takes up a lot of space as a SS snowblower.  I won't buy a SS snowblower if it cannot pull itself up the my sloped driveway.  It is supposedly superior to regular SS snowblower for EOD, but there's no evidence to back that up.  Nevertheless, the Snow Commander has been an interest of mine because it's a rare and unique snowblower.  There's a lot of engineering there, but perhaps too much complexity and weight, but it cannot overcome its limitations as a SS and come close to the performance of a 2 stage machine. 

Perhaps you can run the Snow Commander through its paces and let us know how it compares to your CCR2000 in performance, especially the ones that comes with the Suzuki engine.   It is lean, mean, and loud machine.
borat


Joined: Nov 10, 2007
Points: 2692

Re: Bought a new toy. A Toro "Snow Commander"
Reply #5   Oct 13, 2012 10:22 am
Torque demand will be higher for the 24" clearing path hence the larger driven pulley.  I also suspect that the rated 7 h.p. is somewhat optomistic unless the 141cc engine is spinning closer to 5000 rpm vs. 4100 for the same engine rated at 5 h.p. There's been considerable discussion concering the Tecumseh HSK850-870 variants that claim anywhere from 4 to 7 h.p. for the same engine with virtually no substantial difference in engine components/configuration nor operating speed.  The biggest obvious difference is the label indicating claimed horsepower.   I suspect the R-Tek engine output is also more label related than anything else. 

The first thing I'd do with the Snow Commander is confirm engine operating RPM.  If it's below 5000, I'd jack it up.  

By the way, rather than using electronic tachometers as I had in the past, I now use a Sirometer and I swear by it.  That little device is so much easier to use and it's incredibly accurate.  The nice thing about it is that it can be placed anywhere on the machine to take a reading provided there's a flat enough spot to sit it.  It can also be used on diesel engines where electronic tachs don't work and the Sirometer will also measure frequency.  For the money, it's one sweet little device.
jrtrebor


Location: Michigan - 3 hours north of Chicago on the lake
Joined: Feb 10, 2010
Points: 539

Re: Bought a new toy. A Toro "Snow Commander"
Reply #6   Oct 13, 2012 11:35 am

aa335 -  I'm curious as well to see how it performs under different snow conditions.
I would agree "There's a lot of engineering there, but perhaps too much complexity and weight".
I'm really scepticial of those small wheels and how they will function when they get coated with
snow and ice.
Your right about the 7hp rating.  It's only a 141cc which is the same engine size used in other
blowers only claiming a 5hp rating.
So I don't know, it's an interesting trade off.
Gearing down the augers so to speak to keep the engine in it's optimum power band.
In turn slowing down the auger RPM which is critical for a SS to perform.
Borat has shown that boosting the engine RPM can really make a
difference in a blowers performance.  But in doing so the auger RPM
is also increasing. Thinking out loud here, increasing the auger RPM would increase the
throwing distance, and allow for faster processing of snow through the blower.
Which translates to being able to walk the blower faster and clear more ground.
I know I'm over thinking this, just trying to get my head around the Commanders
design.  Also the addition of a third paddle.  But I'm guessing that was added
to deal with the increase in the cut path.  You wouldn't  think that a 3" increase
(221Q 21" cut)  would warrant an additional paddle.  But what do I know.
Guess I'll have to wait until I can give it a "where the rubber meets the road" test.
borat


Joined: Nov 10, 2007
Points: 2692

Re: Bought a new toy. A Toro "Snow Commander"
Reply #7   Oct 13, 2012 12:05 pm
The third paddle might be there to compensate for reduced impeller rpm.   Adding the additional paddle might be there to assist in processing the snow more efficiently, thus taking smaller bites and spitting it out quicker vs.  larger volumes of snow causing more load per paddle and possibly more demand on the engine available torque.     
jrtrebor


Location: Michigan - 3 hours north of Chicago on the lake
Joined: Feb 10, 2010
Points: 539

Re: Bought a new toy. A Toro "Snow Commander"
Reply #8   Oct 13, 2012 12:21 pm

Maybe I should just drop the Honda GX200 engine in it that I have sitting around.
Then put on the small pulley.

You've probably read this before. But it shows how the engine manufacturers.
are really covering themselves regarding HP ratings.
Sounds like a lot of smoke and mirrors.
Copied from the B&S web site.

Engine Power Rating Information
The gross power rating for individual gas engine models is labeled in accordance with SAE (Society of Automotive Engineers) code J1940 (Small Engine Power & Torque Rating Procedure), and rating performance has been obtained and corrected in accordance with SAE J1995 (Revision 2002-05). Torque values are derived at 3060 RPM; horsepower values are derived at 3600 RPM. Actual gross engine power will be lower and is affected by, among other things, ambient operating conditions and engine-to-engine variability (what does that mean). Given both the wide array of products on which engines are placed and the variety of environmental issues applicable to operating the equipment, the gas engine will not develop the rated gross power when used in a given piece of power equipment (actual "on-site" or net horsepower). This difference is due to a variety of factors including, but not limited to, accessories (air cleaner, exhaust, charging, cooling, carburetor, fuel pump, etc.), application limitations, ambient operating conditions (temperature, humidity, altitude), and engine-to-engine variability. Due to manufacturing and capacity limitations, Briggs & Stratton may substitute an engine of higher rated power for this Series engine.

I'd like to know if all the "horsepower values are derived at 3600 RPM".
Or whether some are derived from higher RPMs.
Seeing as how some engines/blowers are spec'd to run at higher RPMs than others.
Case in point.  The 7hp 141cc engine in the Commander versus the 5hp 141cc engine used in the 421Q or my 210R.
I guess the difference could be in the carbs, porting, cranks, rods who knows.

This message was modified Oct 13, 2012 by jrtrebor
borat


Joined: Nov 10, 2007
Points: 2692

Re: Bought a new toy. A Toro "Snow Commander"
Reply #9   Oct 13, 2012 5:02 pm
"I guess the difference could be in the carbs, porting, cranks, rods who knows."

Been down that road several times in trying to establish where the additional power comes from in engines of the same displacement and design.  Case in point is the B&S 305cc snow engine which is rated from 9 to 11 h.p.   Myself and others have analyzed virtually every part in every 305cc engine comparing parts vs. power rating.  Not one significant part had a different part no.  Anything that should make a difference in power was identical.  Same goes for the Tecumseh 139cc engine with variants from 4 to 7 h.p.   However, if I recall correctly, there was a difference with the 7 h.p. R-tek two cycle engine used in the rare Toro dual stage Powermax 726TE.  I've read that the 141cc engine used in that machine has an additional intake port and different piston which, if properly executed with matching carburetor and exhaust, woud make more power.  You should try to determine if the engine in your Snow Commander is the same as that used in the Powermax.  If so, there's your additional power source.

I know from personal experience, it's difficult to find any detailed information on the R-tek engines.   

Over the years, I've come to realize that in the majority of cases, the various power ratings are no more than a marketing ploy to grind more money for the same engine out of uninformed customers.  For instance, a customer walks into a showroom and sees a 28" 9.5 h.p. machine with a 305cc engine.  Two feet away is a 30" 11 h.p. machine with a 305cc engine for only $200.00 more.  Set the hook! 

It's a sales scam.  Nothing more.

Here's an interestinf video from a participant of this forum. 

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aZdHYUeEayA
jrtrebor


Location: Michigan - 3 hours north of Chicago on the lake
Joined: Feb 10, 2010
Points: 539

Re: Bought a new toy. A Toro "Snow Commander"
Reply #10   Oct 13, 2012 8:22 pm
borat wrote:
  However, if I recall correctly, there was a difference with the 7 h.p. R-tek two cycle engine used in the rare Toro dual stage Powermax 726TE.  I've read that the 141cc engine used in that machine has an additional intake port and different piston which, if properly executed with matching carburetor and exhaust, woud make more power.  You should try to determine if the engine in your Snow Commander is the same as that used in the Powermax.  If so, there's your additional power source.

Bingo borat,  The engines are the same.
The Commander engine # 084333-0199-E1 and the Powermax 726TE engine # 084333-0197-E1
I also looked at the parts list for both engines and the numbers match for all the important components.
Head, Cylinder assy, crank, piston, rings, main jet, carb, etc.

Something else that's interesting is that today (it was cold and rainy here) I also compared the engine parts list of the
Commander and the 210R that I have both have the 141cc engines.
In the parts list the Cyl assy for the two engines is different.
But it also use the term Boost with reference to the Cyl assy for the Commander.
And the term Non Boost when referring to the cly assy. on the 210R
That may be what they are calling or labeling the additional intake you spoke of.
Don't know that for sure as you said information is scarce.

I will also add that in comparing the Commander engine and the 210R engine.
The Cyl assy., crank, piston, rings were different #s.
But the head, rod, main jet and carb #s were the same.
Though that was curious.
This message was modified Oct 13, 2012 by jrtrebor
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