Outdoor Power Equipment (Lawn Mowers, Snow Blowers, Chain Saws and more) Discussions

Horizontal lists don't usually post correctly so the info below.....

Make...............Engine RPM,,,,,,Auger dia........Auger RPM................Velocity out ft/min

Powerlite,  .........4000....................7........................1550..............................2840

Murray 3ph........4100..................8 1/4....................1025..............................2213

Maco 3hp...........4100..................8 1/4....................980...............................2116

Borat....................6000.................8 1/4...................1470.............................3173

Toro 350..............4200.................8 1/2.....................xxxxx..............................xxxxx

Borat,

    Your auger RPM was approximated from Maco's.  Different belts but likely both pulley diameters are the same or very close.  The estimate was 245 RPM per 1K engine RPM.

     It would be interesting to compare impeller bearings.   Murray and Maco both have roller bearings in the drive side of the auger shaft, flange on the other.  Borat your's is probably the same.  I'd have to check the Toro but I think flange on both sides. 

    The velocity out of a dual stage is 3400 to 4000 ft/min most common around 3700-3800 ft/min (that is if I am remembering those numbers right).  The better brands of machines will all be at the top of the high end.  Those numbers seem about right given what a Powerlite can do versus a dual stage in the back yard in conditions good for the Powerlite.

Cool idea, trouts2, I like the idea of doing a comparison. I think something may have gone funny with your impeller tip speed (velocity out) numbers, though. 2840 ft/sec is Mach 2.6. These machines are loud early in the morning, but I don't think I've noticed a sonic boom from any of mine

I pulled the specs (diameters, impeller RPM's, etc) below from the specs in the service manuals for my machines. The first is my 2-stage, second is my SS. Impeller really refers the paddle on the SS.

Machine    HP  Impeller dia Stock Engine RPM    Impeller RPM    Impeller tip speed (ft/sec)    New engine RPM    New tip speed (ft/sec)
ST824 ......8.....12................ 3600 .............................1100...................57.6.........................................4000...........................64.0
SS322.......3......9..................4300..............................1220.................. 47.9........................................ 6000...........................66.9

The 5hp SS522 (HSK850) runs the engine at 3600 RPM, the 9" augers at 1200, and has a tip speed of 47.1 ft/sec. I don't actually plan to speed up my 2-stage, I just showed a new engine RPM for giggles.

Pretty interesting to see the numers. In theory, throwing straight ahead for the SS, and to the right for the 2-stage, my SS at 6000 RPM might actually throw lightweight snow further, vs the stock 2-stage.

>>>I don't think I've noticed a sonic boom from any of mine.

 

   You must be wearing earmuffs.  It should be ft/min.

 

>>>my SS at 6000 RPM might actually throw lightweight snow further, vs the stock 2-stage.

 

   For your Ariens it’s 3840 versus 4014 ft/min so a bit of an improvement.  In the right snow the little guys can easily match a dual stage in distance. 

 

>>>I'm surprised the Toro has such high velocity.

  

    Me too if you’re referring to the impellers.  Something is fishy with the velocity out numbers.  They seem way low.  Less than 3000 can’t be right can it??   If you ran a dual stage that slow it barly toss light snow. ?? 

 

>>>I'm wondering if the the Mako might have slightly different gearing than my Craftsman?  Reason being that a smaller engine might not have the torque to drive the same size auger as efficiently.

 

   Good point.  Do you have an online parts manual you could email?

 

Red,

   66.9 ft/sec out can’t be right.  That’s 4014 ft/min.  You speed is 2155 ft/min if 47.9 ft/sec is right for your impeller.

 

Are these theoretical velocity to be correlated to snow throwing distance or throughput?  I am assuming that these are no load tip velocity but does it really tells how well or far it throws the snow.  What happens when the auger is working the snow and slows down, how much does it slow down?  Is the snowblower pulley ratio appropriate for the power band of the engine?  It's like saying a car has 200hp, but how much and what RPM does peak torque occurs, and transmission gear ratios? 

I think the tip velocity is useful correlate to throwing distance for light fluffy snow, to some extend, without consideration for auger design.  Once the snow leaves the auger, throwing distance depends on the chute shape and design, whether the chute is narrower to accelerate the flow.

 

>>>Are these theoretical velocity to be correlated to snow throwing distance or throughput?

 

   Right, just a Vout calc. All the factors are in play, torque, sac & etc.

trouts2 wrote:
Are we all talking about the same thing? Output speed = velocity output = impeller (or paddle) tip speed, correct? Whether ft/sec, ft/min, or mph (or kph, for borat & co.), we're all describing the same thing.

Since at least personally I'm more familiar with mph, 47.9 ft/sec is 32.6 mph, to put it more commonly-used units. My 2-stage, at 57.6 ft/sec is 39.2 mph. Those sound reasonable to me. I wouldn't expect it to be 200 mph or something.

The 66.9 ft/sec number in my list was for taking my SS from 4300 RPM to 6000 RPM (boratifying it). So that's hardly a stock number, but I don't see any reason to doubt it. If the 47.9 ft/sec is correct (and it's just going through the math), then the 66.9 is just scaling up by the engine speed. Unless I'm misunderstand what you mean?

And aa335, these hardly tell the whole story. Like you said, they'll give you an indication of relative throwing distances with lightweight snow (and still does not consider chute shape or any of that stuff). Snow that will still let the engine hold it's governed RPM. Once you start to bog the engine down, all bets are off. An 11hp 2-stage monster with a 50 ft/sec impeller tip speed might actually be able to maintain that tip speed, even going through 8" of wet heavy stuff. A 3hp SS even ramped up to 60 ft/sec will be just about stalled out in that same snow

I have thought in the past that it would be cool if you could crank up your auger & impeller on a 2-stage. There were a number of times with my MTD that it had the power to barrel through, say, a fluffy 4" storm. But the auger and impeller were not gathering & flinging fast enough to keep up with the forward speed I wanted. That's what we need next, folks, hydrostatic transmissions to adjust your effective gear ratio on the auger & impeller assembly

RedOctobyr,

I'm pretty sure my 11hp 2 stage even at half throttle will out throw any of these high velocity SS  when the snow condition is right. 

If you want hydro, you have to buy a Honda or certain Husqvarna-built snowblowers (aka Craftsman).  Honda even went a step further, packing dual electric motors powering the tractor section, without robbing power from the engine to throw snow ($8000 hybrid). 

Anyways, a fast moving 250lbs snowblower catching a broken pavement coming to a sudden stop would probably cause an enthusiastic operator to have an uncomfortable endo.  And I sure don't want any more controls to change gear ratios on auger / impeller, there are already enough levelers, knobs, cranks, pedals, to keep a seasoned helicopter pilot busy.  :)

aa335 wrote:
No question In deep and/or wet stuff (especially EOD), the high hp 2-stage will walk away with it. Just as a 5 hp SS may beat the 11 hp 2-stage when you get 2" of light fluff. For one, you need snow-mangling torque on the augers. For the other, you just need a fast ground speed, which the SS excels at. The right tool for the right job.

Red,

   Manufactors generall spec their Vout in ft/min.   It makes it a little easier to fit a number into an expected range as you get familiar with them over time. 3500 for a two stage is very slow.  4200 would be very unusual for a two stage.   We've had a number of discussions posted about impeller speeds and Vout in the past but never for single stages.  A number of posters here would immediatly understand ft/min.  For MPH they would not and have have to grab a pencil.

Gotcha. Sorry, I didn't know there was a convention for that measurement.

My ST824 is 3456 ft/min at 3600 RPM. My SS322 is 2874 ft/min at the stock 4300 RPM, and would be 4014 ft/min at 6000 RPM.

Has anyone ramped up the RPM's on the 4-stroke in their 2-stage? Not 3600-> 5000 or anything, but maybe 4000?

RedOctobyr wrote:

I think in a 4 stroke once you go over the designed RPM the torque goes down hill.