The journal and some of the crank looks burnt but it's a photo effect.
One section of rod end with the bolt broke off and the dipper wedged between the rod and lobe.
>>Was the bearing cap still attached?
One in place holding on ¾ of the rod bearing. The other broken.
>>Does the crank look true?
It hasn’t made it to the bench yet.
The engine put in 20 years doing two 1500 sq ft home gardens. That’s two 20 x 75 foot plots and big but a long way from commercial use. The crank is on roller bearings and I think the bore aluminum.
The owner had not changed oil for three years before the rod went. There was oil in the sump and I think the level was OK. There was a buildup of sludge in the sump but not bad. That is, bad compared to other engines I open up but I’m generally only opening engines with broken rods from low oil. The crank journals on those are always smeared from rod melt.
On this one the rod broke for some reason bit not from low oil, no rod smear on the journal. The rod bearings are fine and the crank journal smooth and shiny. The pictures show some brown which might seem like burn marks but those are photo effects.
The rod bearing was ¾ inplace on the journal and a ¼ chip section with a bolt broke off. The dipper end went between the rod and journal so wedged the rod and journal to a dead stop.
Usually rod bolts come out with a lot of force to break the bolt hold but after that can be unscrewed by hand. On this one bolt did not have to be broken to get it out. It only required a fairly easy turn which is very odd. I doubt that the crash loosened the bold off it torque spec and may have been the problem but it’s just a guess.
The piston was stuck in the bore and had to be driven out. The cause of that might be due to the rod break or might have been the wedged and caused the break, not sure.
I wondered what might have caused the break. Going three years without an oil change with the use it got did not seem to be enough. ??