Outdoor Power Equipment (Lawn Mowers, Snow Blowers, Chain Saws and more) Discussions

I have an old Ariens ST504 snowthrower that has served me well for many years. It has worked well even already this season Have always drained gas after the season is over, run till quit, greased, etc... so it's always been well-taken care of. It's a 5 horse...and I believe it's a Tecumseh. Looks like it was manufactured in 1978 or 1979. My problem currently is with the carb I have just thoroughly cleaned -- because the engine was trying to die when under load. So cleaning was in order. I've always had to run the machine with the choke switch on full. Anything less...even at 3/4's choke would cause the engine to start sputtering. I'm currently desperate because I live in Syracuse and after 2 days and 24+ inches of snow...and more on the way... I know no repair center will fix this quickly as they're likely up to their ears in similar requests... so I'm on my own. Obviously my careful(?) preventative maintenance did not keep me out of trouble. My question is -- After cleaning this older carb thoroughly and putting it back together the issue I now have.... and didn't before I disassembled and cleaned ....is that when I reopen the petcock under the fuel tank and gas flows back into the carb...in a matter of seconds (5-10) I then get a very small stream of gas shooting out, what I presume is a very tiny "venting hole". It's near the top and on one side of the carb. Hole is about the size of a small needle hole. Somehow after cleaning, this issue has developed. Obviously I can't even "try" to start my machine with this condition. I did a search on this forum and noticed in 2009 someone posted the exact question I have. It was at the tail end of comments about a similar Ariens carb problem. He too noted fuel squirting out a very small hole near the top of the carb assembly. Unfortunately no one responded to his question... so I'm lost. Any advice? Suggestions? thanks. Jack F

while in 95% of carbs u cant clean every passage way its impossible, the high speed circuits can usally be cleaned with a piece of wire or what not, but its near impossible to clean the low idle circuit, and lm speaking from experience on what works from experience,  l would say l rebuild give or take 100-150 carbs a year, and with that said not every carb needs to be soaked but l would say that 75% of carbs benifit greatly from soaking them and some of them thats the only way to clean them. 

what l have found after soaking a carb thats adjustable is the carb setting change back to the standard 1.5 turn high / 1.25 low and they run perfect. so for example yesterday l rebuild a carb on a 1977 tecumseh motor 10 hp, when it came in it would only run on 3/4 choke and it wouldn't idle at all. the high was set at 2.75 turns out and the low 3.5. if l tried to change the setting at all the machine would even run. now the only thing l did was soak the carb for 24 hrs and install a new needle and seat and carb bowl gasket, when i assemble it back on the motor i set the high to 1.5 and the low to 1.25 and the machine runs and blows snow 2ft deep without missing a beat with no further adjustment.

and yes l would agree $60 for a 4L jug of carb clean is expensive but it works, and l can use that 4L jug for a hole year probally longer if l wanted but l buy new stuff once every a year. and l charge $50 + parts for a carb rebuild so its pays for its self on the first repair.

I've never had a carb that I couldn't clean with wire, WD-40 and compressed air.   Every carb that I've cleaned ran perfectly afterward also.  People can choose which method they prefer to use.  However, if it can be done with minimal to no expense, why spend money unnecessarily. 

I've never had a carb that I couldn't clean with wire, WD-40 and compressed air.   Every carb that I've cleaned ran perfectly afterward also.  People can choose which method they prefer to use.  However, if it can be done with minimal to no expense, why spend money unnecessarily. 

lm not completely in disagreement with what u said, l just think that with as many carbs as l do every year l come across more carbs that are in pretty rough shape, and for me soaking them works the best, but everybodys got there own way of doing things and whatever works and gets the job done is all that counts.