Outdoor Power Equipment (Lawn Mowers, Snow Blowers, Chain Saws and more) Discussions

Is there supposed to be a hole in the top of the tower (idle circuit?) on this carb (see arrow). I don't remember seeing it before (but then I don't remember lots of things) and I did drop it.  Also Is this one of those tecumseh carbs that is supposed to rattle when you shake it? I cannot hear a rattle.  The carb kit I ordered for it ($7) came today and I was getting ready to install the seat for the float needle when I noticed this. I've never installed a rebuild kit on a carb. Kinda excited to try it. Model # H-30-35077E Serial # 7107 02456
 

I found this diagram of the carb and located the place install the second O-ring however I could not find where I should install the flat cardboard (fiber) washer with the small hole in the middle.

Well, this was a disaster.  I assembled everything based the diagram and started the Ariens tiller.  It started but took a 12 pulls (hence the blisters) and it would just barely idle. 

Before my "repair" it would run on high but not idle very well. Now it will not run on high. Strangely it does not really respond to changes to the two screws.  Like I said, it was my first time.

When my blisters heal I'll try to get some video up.

I screwed a bolt down into that hole. We'll see if that helps

I am trying to figure out how to set this float. Then I'll hook it up.

The float gets set while upside down like your picture.  An 11/64 drill (check this on the net) is put between the body rim and the float left side looking at your picture.  When the float tang comes to rest against the needle the float end should just touch the drill.  It works out close to the float being paralell to the rim. 

The fiber gasket is probably for the bowl drain, number 33 in the exploded view.   Your carb may not have the drain.  Kits often include parts for a group of carbs so you may can have extras with some kits. 

Have you dipped the carb overnight in solvent?  That helps quite a bit in addition to carb spray and an air wash. 

The low idle circuit gets gas from holes under the welch plug, often three.   The position of the throttle determins if the holes will come into play for gas during idle.  When at high speed the throttle butterfly is away from the throat wall where the holes are so the holes do not get suction from the sweep of the air as it would at low speed when the butterfly is close to the wall.  These generally don't get plugged up.  There are some other holes in the throal which you can prod with a thin wire for air and gas, depending on the carb.  The air hole if there will be close to the base of the shaft holding the butterfly.  The others if there will be on the walls about half way up.   

The jets are set as follows: Idle - 1 turn out from lightly closed,  High speed jet - 1 1/2 turn out from gently closed. 

Is there a prime on that machine (probably not)? 

Any engine should start within 4 pulls max.  If not something is wrong.  After 4-6 pulls don't pull anymore.  Pull the plug to see what's going on. 

If dry, it's not getting gas so dirt in the carb, needle stuck, gas shutoff is off, no gas in the tank, whatever, it's not getting gas.

If wet it could be flooded from an improperly set bowl, needle seat worn, no spark or whatever.  Further pulling will usually not work.  Always stop after a few pulls to see what's wrong.    The small hp Tecumseh bowl type engines are pretty good starters in a few pulls.  After 4-6 pulls it's time to stop pulling and check things out. 

Engines without primers or auto choke are harder to start than snowblowers at -10.   They have chokes and a carb design to be able to rely on choke only for starting.  It sometimes takes a few pulls to get them going but they should fire up within 4.  

Ok, so that float adjustment was part of the problem. With the float leveled off it runs. I can get it to idle and I can get it to rev high.  So I'm back in business and ready to till under the garden come frost (does not hold a candle to the BCS but its perfect for tilling in compost and leaves). 

There is one very odd thing about this motor.  The lower screw (the one that has the needle for the high speed jet) has to be screwd all the way in (almost tight) or the engine dies. That's  right, no 1.5 turns out. All the way in tight.  That is the only way this engine will run.  If you back it our even a quarter turn the engine dies.  I have no explaination for this. If anyone wants to take a stab at it I would be interested..   

>>That's  right, no 1.5 turns out. All the way in tight.  That is the only way this engine will run.  If you back it our even a quarter turn the engine dies

 

   Something is wrong.  All the way in should cause the engine to be starved of gas and not run.  There’s not exception for that in a proper setup.

 

Could be:

1.Wrong part came with the kit.

2.High speed jet seat is damaged allowing gas to get to the throat with the needle in.

3.I’m not sure what plugging the shoulder hole will do.  The hole is always open on those carbs.

4.The jet holder sticking down that accepts the jet screw could be cracked allowing gas to get to the throat.

5.Remotely possible is a partial flooding forcing gas to get up higher than usual allowing the engine to run. 

 

It’s very rare for an old jet to be damaged.  You could try the old jet and see the engine has the same behavior.

I did stick the old jet back in and it runs the same. 

If the engine is running when the fuel is shut off from the main jet, all the fuel has to be coming through the low speed (idle) jet. That passageway may be the problem.  I could try removing the screw that I used to fill that hole.  I'm not sure how the idle curcuit is supposed to work.  Could there be something wrong with it that its is drawing too much fuel.  With the throttle lever, I can easily get the motor rpms to drop down to a slow idle and then throttle it up to a high rpm.  So I'm not completely out of luck with this motor. Its just really bazzare that it will only run with that high speed jet tighted all the way in.  I'd love to see one of these carbs cut open so I could see what is in there.

 I'm not sure how the idle curcuit is supposed to work.

The low idle circuit gets gas from holes under the welch plug, often three.   The position of the throttle determins if the holes will come into play for gas during idle.  When at high speed the throttle butterfly is away from the throat wall where the holes are so the holes do not get suction from the sweep of the air as it would at low speed when the butterfly is close to the wall.  These generally don't get plugged up.  There are some other holes in the throal which you can prod with a thin wire for air and gas, depending on the carb.  The air hole if there will be close to the base of the shaft holding the butterfly.  The others if there will be on the walls about half way up.  

 

The Welch plug is the round plug next to the idle jet.  Behind that cover is an open space and then the carburetor throat wall.   There are holes inside the Welch area.  One hole goes over to the low idle jet.  The others go through to the carb throat. 

 

Cas can go by the idle jet into the Welch area.  It goes out controlled by suction in the throat of the carb.  

 

The way gas goes out of the Welch area is by suction created in the throat of the carb.  That suction is created by the throttle butterfly and the rush of air created by the intake stroke of the piston. 

 

When the throttle butterfly is at idle speed the butterfly is close to the wall of the throat in the area by the Welch holes.  Because it’s close to the holes it causes the air to rush by the holes sucking gas out of the Welch area.

 

Your low idle circuit is probably fine. 

      I agree with Trouts, you may have the large welshe plug in the bowl leaking fuel into the throat of the carb...  I also believe (Trouts maybe you can check one of your carbs in your spare parts pile) that the tower you put a bolt in is drilled port for fuel emulsion ( Adding air into the main jet draw to mist fuel instead of perculate).   That hole , I think Is drilled at the factory and is capped with a chrome ball bearing (right at the top of the tower where you put the bolt )......The ball bearing is not suppose to come out but maybe it knocked out with the drop  (you said something about a rattle?)..

Anyway, all fuel HAS to come through the main jet on the bottom of the carb,   then it is ported to the low speed jet...  If the jet is in all the way (sealed)....  The engine should not run at any speed...

      Also if you have any Tec or Sears machines laying around you may want to swap the carbs to see what happens,  the carb is very common, you may be able to find something in a junk pile someware and swap just the choke and throttle rods of your original carb to get a good carb.   You maybe able to find a blown motor for near nothing with all the extras...

I show 631921 and 631798A  are replacements.   There may be more...

Good Luck,

Friiy..